10.1111/jipb.12005 J
Excrecin: se excreta principalmente por heces en un 95-97%, y de sta el 87% es como compuesto intacto
In this study, we describe a novel methodology for the determination of 19 biomarkers of health effects: malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-isoprostaglandin-F 2 (8-PGF 2 ), 11--prostaglandin-F 2 (11-PGF 2 ), 15-prostaglandin-F 2 (15-PGF 2 ), 8-iso-15-prostaglandin-F 2 (8,15-PGF 2 ), 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), 8-hydroxyguanosine (8-HdG), 8-hydroxyguanine (8-HG), dityrosine (diY), allantoin (Alla), and two metabolic products of 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), namely 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal glutathione (HNE-GSH) and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal mercapturic acid (HNE-MA) (in total, 12 oxidative stress biomarkers, OSBs)
* Vitamin E is an essential nutrient for many cells, including heart muscle cells
(Czechia) using validated chromatographic, microbiological and mass spectrometry techniques