In addition to gastrointestinal injuries, new medical research has linked the use of Wegovy and Ozempic to an increased risk of vision problems, specifically, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), which is a condition characterized by a sudden decrease in vision due to reduced blood flow to the optic nerve
In parallel, natural antioxidants and phytochemicals (e.g., polyphenols, flavonoids) are gaining traction due to their multifaceted properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities
Glutathione, a tripeptide of cysteine, glycine, and glutamate, is a primary antioxidant in the body and plays important roles in maintaining intracellular thiol status and in detoxification
Key challenges in pulmonary drug administration include optimizing drug deposition, preventing rapid clearance, and ensuring formulation stability [214]
Guidelines consistently recommend enhanced fasting protocols, gastric ultrasound assessment, and modified anaesthetic techniques as alternatives to medication cessation [49]